dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注. 用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理 用most, if not all,替换most.
a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,
it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
shared 代 common
reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more
( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,
a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注. 用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)
affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
shared 代 common
reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
facet,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
There are several reasons behind sth 替换. . reasons for sth
desire 替换want.
pour attention into 替换pay attention to
bear in mind that 替换remember
enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
interaction替换communication
frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
（五）
因果
naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,
contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to . . , attribute … to…, derive from. . , spring from, arise from,
递进
in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,
并列
Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with. . ,
转折
It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless of . . , nonetheless,
emerge as. “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
practice. “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
profit. “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。
Everyone knows. it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,
It can never be denied,
it is undeniable that
It goes without saying that
It is self evident that
It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that
It comforts one to know that…
列举事例段落常见的开头语.
The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …. . that…
XXX remains a solid evidence of ….
Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX
My conviction stands on the following three…
动词替换.
Improve 提高.
Promote. 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance. our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance. the publicity has enhanced his reputation. 这次宣传提高了他的名望
change 改变.
Transform. 多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化. the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure. 人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
Emphasize 强调.
Highlight. the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
Stress. He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate. the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
(highlight and emphasize 的区别. highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
Develop培养.
Cultivate. cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture. 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.
Break 破坏.
Impair. impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize. 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace. 破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
deal With解决
Tackle. tackle the problem.
Resolve. resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。
need 需要
Require. xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate. 用法不简单，没有摸透。
call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）. 跟need一样的用法
形容词替换.
Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread. 随便用
Prevalent. Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow. 泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant. 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world. 甲流世界泛滥
Good 好的（太多了）
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial（反义词. detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
Advantageous. 特指有益的。Advantageous industry. 优势产业
Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane. 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job. )
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries. )
abysmal(低谷. their performance is abysmal. )
Detrimental. smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful. 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。
Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷. The great depression had impoverished many third world countries. ）an impoverished student.
Serious 严重的
Severe
Obvious 明显的
Manifest. a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly . e. g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent. patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
Difference不同
Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction. sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health. (有本书就叫这个。)